Sargassum seaweed has intensified significantly since 2011, with record influxes in 2018, 2019, and 2023. Scientists attribute the increase to rising ocean temperatures, nutrient runoff from the Amazon basin, and broader Atlantic circulation changes.
When sargassum decomposes on beaches it releases hydrogen sulfide gas — the distinctive “rotten egg” odour. Most luxury resorts run daily beach-cleaning crews and offshore boom systems to intercept it before it reaches the sand.
Importantly, sargassum does not make the ocean unsafe to swim in. Water clarity and quality remain excellent even when surface sargassum is present. The impact is primarily aesthetic, not a safety concern.
Season peaks May–September; winter months see minimal activity
Cancun’s Hotel Zone is generally less impacted than Playa del Carmen and Tulum
Luxury resorts deploy daily crews and offshore booms
Ocean water safety is unaffected — swimming conditions remain generally good
Conditions vary significantly resort to resort and week to week